Right to Access Internet? o please!

Transformation creating a need

It is always of a subject of great debate when anyone solicits for a 'right' to be introduced in a democratic country like India founded and nurtured by the stalwarts like Gandhi, Nehru, Maulana, Ambedkar and V. J. Patel etc. Entire foundation of the Indian independence struggle is some how based on our peoples' screaming brawls imploring their fundamental rights to a ruthless state of those days when our stalwarts provided much needed leadership. This nation's birth is out of our need to have fundamental rights in a way. It is almost like obligatory for its nationals to discuss about the right they want!

It was a day of 14 August, 1995 when the Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) - Rajiv Gandhi's brain child, launched India's first full internet service for public access with multiple 64kbps links. Since then the era of electronic communication and information technology has changed the landscape of Indian information society at least for the urban Indians very substantially and drastically. The extent of impact can be understood by noting that today the public debate is going on about introducing the 'Right to access internet'. 

In this back drop, to opine  upon the subject comprising internet access and fundamental right is quite an exciting one for many. Here, it is tried to have something on right, duty and internet access and how it can be made possible to have it working in the most appropriate way.  

Right to access information society

At the world stage the discussion about the right to access internet has been going on since 2000. The discussion boils down to the matters related to "Right to access information society" and the main aim is to eradicate the 'digital divide' in the society. Digital divide is considered inhuman or against the doctrine of equality. That is why the state (i.e. government in a way) is obliged to kill it by different ways. Here, one should also understand that it is always important for the state to rationalize the decision to introduce anything as a 'right'. And, the lead that the state can derive is usually from the doctrines like of justice, liberty, fraternity, equality etc. as far as India is concerned. Now, in this case it is simple to take lead to rationalize this from the doctrine of equality. 

An intensely dependent right  

Now since this proposed right is more dependent on infrastructure and the capabilities of the citizens like connectivity and e-literacy, what is to be thought out is how to make it possible to introduce a revolution that can lead us to the scenario where we have considerable infrastructure and e-literacy to introduce this right universally. So, the 'public representatives' and ' law makers' are imagined and understood here as the agents of change. The change that they may bring in the society is obliged by the means of 'fundamental duty'. That means the introduction of this as a 'fundamental duty' and right may inspire up to that extent where ground realities can be seen as improved over a period of time. When the state may see this as happened, that would be the day to introduce the right to have high speed internet connectivity and access internet that too justiciably! 

Doing it the other way around

Let us think the other way. Think to make it compulsory; that is a 'fundamental duty' for all the 'law makers' and 'public representatives'. It would be more effective since the bunch of people it may target would be practical. The duty can be- "to access internet productively to be properly updated and informed about the ideas and issues of governance emerging out of any place in the world and improve governance subsequently." Considering the situation of connectivity and computer or e-literacy, this proposal has two parts. 

Part 1: 

Where the duty is put with the "justiciable" dimension to it which makes it more enforceable for higher assembly members and Urban Local Body (ULB) members since they have more adequate internet infrastructure than rural areas. Roughly, this may target some 700 MPs, 4000 MLAs, 300 MLCs and 70000 ULB members; in total around 75 thousands may be brought under this proposal. 

Part 2:

Exclusively for the Panchayati Raj Institutions' (PRIs') members, this duty will be a fundamental one but not justiciable considering the situation of connectivity and computer or e-literacy as of now. Roughly, this will target some 15000 district panchayat members, 150000 intermediate Panchayat members and 25 lakh village Panchayat Members; in total around 27 lakh people!

Views are welcome to improve this! 

In response to the Book List Challenge

In response to the Book List Challenge on Facebook by my senior Ashish Parekh!
Here is the list. . .   

1. An Autobiography- Toward Freedom by Jawaharlal Nehru

Let me quote Tagore saying, “Through all its details there runs a deep current of humanity which overpasses the tangles of facts and leads us to the person who is greater than his deeds and truer than his surroundings.” “My hero is not Gandhi but Nehru.” This was the answer, the modern day Gandhian Nelson Mandela one uttered. Amazingly put the ideas and ideals which were far modern than the India of that day owned. The architecture of modern India and the Gandhi's very own is again available for us to live!

2. India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy by Ramchandra Guha

It is rightly pointed out equivocally that ‘history of India’ does not mean ‘history of India up to 1947’ only. A 90s born has all interests to know what had happened in the ‘independent’ nation of India in which he or she had the first breath. This book magnificently draws out the counters of Independent India’s history. It is a live history. It is a ‘mandatory’ read for anyone who aspires to comment on matters related India putting in a bit of historical context. 

3.  Indian Polity by M. Lakshmikanth
Earn your knowledge about the sacred document that ‘assembles’ you as the a citizen of a dem-o-cracy; and that too, one of the world’s largest and the most celebrated democracy in terms of its struggle to be a state and more precisely a secular democratic state encompassing the theories of justice, equality, liberty and most importantly the FRETERNITY!

4. Saffron Regime: Ideology Liberal Intelligentsia and Fear by Radhakanta Barik
“Ideology Liberal Intelligentsia and Fear” these words say everything and smell the title in it - Saffron Regime!  

5.  The Caged Phoenix: Can India Fly by Dipanker Gupta
Write thesis this way. Glorying the book's content, it is said,“An alternative scenario built on a brilliant but grim diagnosis.”  by Christophe Jaffrelot, Director of CRI, Sciences Po (Paris)  (who? yes, that Indian Express columnist!)

6. The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
Well, the writer was in jail for the grand purpose of Freedom of a Nation and he put down the ink so gloriously that a revered mind like of the Einstein’s with all merriment that caused sparkle in his eyes said about the master piece, “Gives an understanding of the glorious intellectual and spiritual tradition of great country.”  If one wish to live those sacrosanct time of April to September 1944 in Ahmednagar jail, have a considerate read of this classic!  

7. Nehru-Patel: Agreement within Differences- Select Documents and correspondence 1933-1950 Edited by Neerja Singh
Vallabhbhai Patel to Jawaharlal Nehru on 8^th October 1947 said, “… I do not think that anything which could have been done for Kashmir has been left undone by me; NOR am I aware of ANY DIFFERENCE between you and me on matters of policy relating to Kashmir. Still it is most unfortunate that persons down below should think that there is gulf between us. It is also distressing to me.”

8. A brief history of Time: From bang to black holes by Stephen Hawking
“Einstein once asked the question, “How much choice did God have in constructing the universe?”  If the no boundary proposal is correct, he had no freedom at all to choose initial conditions.” Do you want you want to understand this? So read the book! 

9. Jinnah: India-Partition Independence by Jaswant Singh

This book may prove to you that one cannot always think in ‘black and white’! It is always colourful; indeed the nature is colourful, isn’t it? Jinnah- the man who is referred by Gopal Krishna Gokhale as the Ambassador of the ‘unity’ is the one who had the most prominent role in ‘demarcating’ the Asian and World future! This book may urge great contemplation about that ‘man and times’!

10. Freedom is not Free by Shiv Khera
The essence of the book can be put in one sentence “Ever generation needs to earn its freedom!” and mind you it is not free! 

11.Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Kalam quotes Acharya Shantideva, an 8^th century Buddhist Master as 

“ May I be a protector for those without one, 

A guide for all travellers on the way;

May I be a bridge, a boat and a ship

For all wish to cross the (water)” 

12. India Wins Freedom by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

If one wish to trace the roots to understand the nature of today’s society in India one cannot escape this read.

There are many more books to be listed down here. One day they all will be asked and will be informed to you! Jay Hind! 

જૈનો અને લઘુમતી નો દરજ્જો

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(નોંધ: આ લેખ સામાયિક 'વાગડ સંસ્કાર' ના એપ્રિલ - જુન 2014 અને 'મંગલ મંદિર' નવેમ્બેર 2014 અંકમા પ્રકશિત કરવામા આવેલ છે.) 

પ્રધાનમંત્રી ડો. મનમોહન સિંઘ ને મહાવીર સ્વામીની તસવીર ભેટ મા આપતા લોકેશ મુની અને જૈન અગ્રણીઓ.

 EFZTLI ZFQ8=LI SM\U|[; ના ઉપ પ્રમુખ રાહુલ ગાંધીને ધન્યવાદ કારતા જૈન અગ્રણીઓ.

EFZTLI ZFQ8=LI SM\U|[; ના પ્રમુખ સોનીયા ગાંધીને મહાવીર સ્વામીની તસવીર ભેટ મા આપતા લોકેશ મુની અને જૈન અગ્રણીઓ.

EFZTLI ZFQ8=LI SM\U|[;ના પ્રમુખ સોનીયા ગાંધીને સાથે ચર્ચા કરતા લોકેશ મુની અને જૈન અગ્રણીઓ.